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Alcibiades Diamandi
Alcibiades Diamandi〔(The Vlachs: a forgotten minority in the Balkans ), Birgül Demirtaş-Coşkun, Ankara University. Center for Eurasian Strategic Studies, Frank Cass, 2001, p.24〕〔(The Ethnic Identities of European Minorities: Theory and Case Studies ), Brunon Synak, Wydawnictwo Uniw. Gdańskiego, 1995 - Social Science, p. 50〕〔(Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z ), James B. Minahan, ABC-CLIO, 2002, p. 178〕〔(After the War was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation, and State in Greece, 1943-1960 ), Mark Mazower, Princeton University Press, 2000, p. 46〕 or Alcibiadi Diamandi , Alcibiade Diamandi.〔(Evenimentele din lunile iulie-august 1917 în regiunea Munţilor Pind – încercare de creare a uneistatalităţi a aromânilor. documente inedite şi mărturii. studiu istoriografic şi arhivistic ), Stoica Lascu, Revista Romana de Studii Eurasiatice, Anul III, Nr. 1-2/2007 In 1917 he signed telegrams / letters as Alcibiadi Diamandi and Alcibiade Diamandi〕〔Σταύρος Παπαγιάννης (Stavros Papayiannis), ''Τα παιδιά της λύκαινας. Οι "επίγονοι" της 5ης Ρωμαϊκής Λεγεώνας κατά τη διάρκεια της Κατοχής (1941-1944)'' (The children of the she-wolf...), Εκδόσεις Σοκόλη. ISBN 978-960-7210-71-5, 1999, 2004 (in 1942, in the proclamation of the Vlachs of Lower Balkans, he signed as as Al. C. Diamandi)〕 or Alkiviadis Diamandi (in Greek: Αλκιβιάδης Διαμάντης〔) (sometimes spelled ''Diamanti'' or ''Diamantis'') (Samarina, Greece, August 13, 1893 — Bucharest, July 9, 1948〔(Victimele terorii comuniste. Arestaţi, torturaţi, întemniţaţi, ucişi. Dicţionar D-E, Vol.3: Dicţionar D-E ), Lucrare revizuită de dr. Mihaela Andreiovici. Editura Maşina de scris, 2002, p. 73 accessed 03/08/2015〕) was an Aromanian (Vlach) political figure of Greece, active during the First and Second World Wars in connection with the Italian occupation forces and Romania. By 1942 he fled to Romania and after the end of the Second World War he was sentenced by the Special Traitor's Courts in Greece to death. In Romania jailed by the new Communist government and he died there in 1948.
==From Samarina to Rome via Bucharest==
Diamandi was born in Samarina (at over 1,600 metres, the village situated at the highest altitude in Greece) to a family of wealthy Aromanian merchants. After attending the Romanian primary school in Samarina, he studied at the Greek Lyceum in Thessaloniki (at that time still part of the Ottoman Empire) and on the eve of the Balkan Wars in 1912 he left (as many other Vlachs of Greece) for Romania, where he enrolled at the Commercial Academy (''Academia Comercială'') in Bucharest, and graduated from it. As Romania entered World War I in 1916, Diamandi volunteered for military service, briefly serving as officer.
It is not clear whether he was discharged from the Romanian Army or rather dispatched by the Romanians to Albania where, under the Italian and French tutelage (see Birth of Albania), he was one of the supporters of the Vlachs from Pindus who asked from the Italians and the Romanians to support them in an autonomous canton under the protection of Italy. This attempt is called in later bibliography "Principality of the Pindus" and it received a clearly negative answer from the Romanians, as well as from the Italians who promptly withdrew from Pindos. After the withdrawal of the Italians, he became consul of Romania at Sarandë in Albania in 1926.〔Scoli si biserici romanesti din Peninsula Balcanica Documente (1864-1948), Adina Berciu-Draghicescu, Maria Petre, editura universitatii din bucuresti, 2004, ISBN 973-575-859-8, p. (94 ), (p. 401 )〕 From there he fled to Rome—where he become involved with Benito Mussolini's Fascist political movement. He contacted the Romanian Legation and was issued a Romanian passport, with which he was able to travel to Greece. According to the Greek author Stavros Anthemides, Diamandi was 'pardoned' by the Greek authorities in 1927 for his resistance to Greek authorities.
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